One Word Substitution
‘One word substitution’ is a replacement for long and lengthy sentences or definitions. One word substitution falls under the category of ‘Vocabulary’ as word, sentences, definitions are parts of a speech as well. To make the language crisp, short and intact, one word is replaced with lengthy, elongated and elucidated contexts. ‘One-word substitutions’ are also known as ‘Verbatim’. The practice of ‘One-word substitution’ is, also, something that replaces a word with a context but without changing the meaning of the given same context.
Example of One Word Substitution
The government that dictates, is no government at all.
Dictatorship is no government at all.
Why is One Word Substitution Important in Exams?
One word substitution replaces words and communicates the meaning more effortlessly. It also lessens the words. Thus, saving time and space. In ‘one word substitution’, the words are in pragmatic relation with one another to form logical construction of language. It is frequently asked in exams like SSC CGL, NDA, IBPS, UPSC, MBA, bank and insurance exams. A student having good knowledge of One Word Substitution can write better Essays and Reports.
Usage and Benefits of One Word Substitution
- Makes the language and writing concise, yet crisp.
- Makes the structure more understanding, more clear.
- The language is briefly expressed.
- The meaning is identical yet shorter.
- Embellishes the language.
- Helps avoid repetition in Language.
List of Frequently Asked One Word Substitutions
One word substitution is a topic that has many categories under which the ‘replacements’ fall. So, let’s glance over all of them!
Fears and Phobias:
| Phrase | One word |
| An extreme or irrational fear of heights | Acrophobia |
| An irrational fear of fresh air or drafts of air | Aerophobia |
| Fear of being egoistical, alone or isolated | Autophobia |
| Phobia of pain | Algophobia |
| An emotional disorder characterized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat | Anorexia |
| Phobia of open places | Agoraphobia |
| A persistent fear of depths | Bathophobia |
| Fear or hatred of Books | Bibliophobia |
| Fear of time | Chronophobia |
| Fear of Dogs | Cynophobia |
| Fear of Women | Gynephobia |
| Fear of Knowledge | Gnosiophobia |
| Fear of marriage, or getting in a relationship | Gamophobia |
| An intense fear of Travelling | Hodophobia |
| Fear of Diseases | Haemetophobia |
| Fear of Words | Logophobia |
| An extreme fear of night or Dark | Nyctophobia |
| Fear of Medication | Pharmacophobia |
| Fear of Death | Thanatophobia |
Studies and Languages:
| Phrase | One word |
| The study of ancient things | Archaeology |
| The study of plants | Botany |
| The study of animals | Zoology |
| The study of the environment | Biology |
| The study of a body | Physiology |
| The study of mankind | Anthropology |
| The study of human behaviour | Psychology |
| The study of female reproductive organs | Gynaecology |
| The study of the mental structure of children | Pediatry |
| The study of the physical structure of children | Pediatrics |
| The study of different skin diseases | Dermatology |
| The study of the structure of bones and curvature of the spine | Orthopaedics |
| The study of the heart diseases and circulatory system | Cardiology |
| The study of brain structure, treatment of nervous system | Neurology |
Person and Personality
| Phrase | One word |
| One who cannot be corrected | Incorrigible |
| One who has mixed feelings | Ambivalent |
| One who has two or more skilled | Ambidextrous |
| One who is outspoken and outgoing | Extrovert |
| One who is reserved and conservative | Introvert |
| One who hates or disgust mankind | Misanthrope / Misanthropist |
| One who hates or disgust females | Misogynist |
| One who hates or disgust males | Misandrist / Misander |
| One who is showy/flirtatious/ Pompous of character | Flamboyant |
| One who is difficult to please or to convince | Uncomplecent / Fastidious |
| One who has a strong sixth sense | Psychic |
| One who is mentally unsound | Psychotic |
| One who is addicted to hard drinks | Dipsomaniac |
| One who is not addicted to anything | Teetotaler |
| One who is full of life and has a charismatic personality | Convivial |
| One is innocent and unaware of worldly affairs | Gullible |
| One who is prone to hurt | Vulnerable |
Habits and Ability
| Phrase | One word |
| An ability to use both the hands | Dexterity |
| An ability to express oneself in speech | Oracity |
| An ability to make good judgments and take quick decisions | Acumen |
| An ability to see what might happened in future | Foresight |
| An ability to stay calm in difficult situations | Sangfroid |
| An ability to do something | Knack |
| An ability to copy the behaviour of a person | Mimicry |
| An ability to find ways or directions | Navigate |
| An ability to add diagrams or explanation to a written context | Annotate |
| Having no legal power | Nutt |
| Having complete power | Omnipotent, Omnipotence |
| Having an appealing taste or appearance | Luscious |
| Having to a useful purpose | Otiose |
| Having knowledge of the power of learning | Erudite |
Killing and Manias
| Phrase | One Word |
| Killing of Humankind | Genocide/ Carnage |
| Killing of Wife | Uxoricide |
| Killing of Husband | Mariticide |
| Killing of sister | Sororicide |
| Killing of brother | Fratricide |
| Killing of mother | Matricide |
| Killing of father | Patricide |
| The killing of a son (own’s child) | Filicide |
| The killing of a daughter (own’s child) | Filicide |
| The killing of an animal for food | Slaughter |
| Killing someone illegally | Lynch |
| The killing of an elder/older | Senicide |
Governance Systems
| Phrase | One word |
| Government by people | Democracy |
| Government by rich | plutocracy |
| Government by educated/high-class society | Aristocracy |
| Government by dictator | Dictatorship |
| Government by non-elected | Bureaucracy |
| Government by monopolists | Capitalism |
| Government by a particular community | Communalism |
| Government by king or queen | Monarchy |
| Absence of government rule | Anarchy |
| Government by small fraction or group of families | Oligocracy |
| Government by religious institutions | Theocracy |
Profession
| Phrase | One word |
| A person who travels in space | Astronaut |
| A person who makes maps | Cartographer |
| A person who sells flowers | Florist |
| A person with beautiful penmanship | Calligrapher |
| A person who supervises | Invigilator |
| A person who anchors a radio show | Radio Jockey |
| A person who teaches dance moves | Choreographer |
| A person who supervises the meusem | Curator |
| A person who collects coins | Numismatist |
| A person who drives a car | Chauffeur |
One Word Substitution Sample Questions
Replace the underlined words with One Word Substitution.
Q1. He was hanged because he killed his brother.
A. Patricide
B. Matricide
C. Fratricide
D. Suicide
A1. Option C is correct.
Q2. Germany had a dictator based reign with HitlerChancellor.Plutocracy
A. Plutocracy
B. Aristocracy
C. Dictatorship
D. Bureaucracy
A2. Option C is correct.
These are the frequently asked One word Substitutions in exams. Instead of trying to memorise one by one, practise them through mock tests on Itselfu RBI Grade'B'App to remember it effectively.
Comments
Post a Comment